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TS-Si News Service
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Tuesday, 15 May 2012
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London, United Kingdom. New findings argue for the persistence of sex-linked chromosomes, such as the male Y chromosome, refuting theories that the Y is doomed to extinction.
The results confirm that although these chromosomes have shrunk over millions of years, and have lost many of their original genes, those that remain are extremely important in predicting fertility and are, therefore, unlikely to become extinct.
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 TS-Si News Service Friday, 11 May 2012 Boulder, CO, USA. A new prototype bioreactor a device for culturing cells to create engineered tissues evaluates the engineered tissue during its creation.
The bioreactor both stimulates and evaluates tissue as it grows, mimicking natural processes while eliminating the need to stop periodically to cut up samples for analysis.
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 TS-Si News Service Wednesday, 02 May 2012 Leicester, UK. Scientists observing the architecture within a cell have seen for the first time how it changes during gamete (sex cell) formation to complete the process.
The investigators expect that the information obtained researching yeast cells will bring novel insights into the basic mechanisms of cellular regulation, which may be applicable to higher organisms including humans.
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 TS-Si News Service Tuesday, 01 May 2012 Sheffield, England. Evidence shows humans continue to evolve and that significant natural and sexual selection is still taking place in our species throughout the world.
Despite advancements in medicine and technology that many people believe can alter the human trajectory, as well as an increased prevalence of monogamy, research reveals humans are continuing their evolution just like other species.
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 TS-Si News Service Sunday, 29 April 2012 Atlanta, GA, USA. Compressed sensing has provided super-resolution plus faster temporal resolution, resulting in a clear picture of a single cellular structure in motion.
Despite many achievements in the field of super-resolution microscopy in the past few years with spatial resolution advances, live-cell imaging has been challenging because of the need for high temporal resolution.
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 TS-Si News Service Friday, 27 April 2012 Oslo, Norway. Our most remote relative lives down in the sludge bottom of a little lake south of Oslo in Norway and represents a previously unknown branch of the tree of life.
Biologists worldwide have eagerly awaited the results of the genetic analysis of a very rare micro-organism, one of the world's smallest known species (hereafter called the protozoan) that may provide insights into what life looked like on earth almost one thousand million years ago.
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TS-Si News Service Friday, 27 April 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Tuesday, 24 April 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Monday, 23 April 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Tuesday, 17 April 2012 |
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 TS-Si News Service Saturday, 14 April 2012 Raleigh, NC, USA. Differences in male and female skulls between population groups complicate their accurate identification, even when the groups are in close proximity.
The application of sexing methods can raise significant problems, particularly in light of cross-population comparisons. For example, a skeletally robust female can appear to be male.
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 TS-Si News Service Thursday, 12 April 2012 Kansas City, MO, USA. Absence of a factor driving forward cell motion can result in birth defects, cancer metastasis, cardiovascular disease, and compromised immune function.
Migrating cells reach forward with lamellipodia and filopodia, cytoplasmic sheets and rods supported by branched networks or tight bundles of actin filaments. Cells without functional lamellipodia are still highly motile but lose their ability to stay on track.
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 TS-Si News Service Sunday, 08 April 2012 Vancouver, BC, Canada. For those species that share the same ecological adaptations and readily interbreed, selective female mating adds to long-term survival and diversity, according to a new study.
Biodiversity theories generally focus on the role played by adaptations to the environment: the species best equipped to cope with a habitat would win out, while others would gradually go extinct.
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 TS-Si News Service Tuesday, 03 April 2012 Republic of Singapore. Discovery that the Trim28 protein is critical to an embryo's survival opens new research avenues to explore the role of epigenetics in embryology.
The Trim28 protein, normally present in the mother's egg, is essential right after fertilization, to preserve certain epigenetic marks (chemical modifications) on a specific set of genes. Tripartite motif-containing 28 (TRIM28) is encoded in humans by the TRIM24 gene.
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 TS-Si News Service Friday, 30 March 2012 San Francisco, CA, USA. Gene activity measurements inside living cells has uncovered redundancy in the genetic code allows the same protein to be translated at different rates.
A science team at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) used their technique called ribosome profiling, which enables the measurement of gene activity inside living cells including the speed with which proteins are made.
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TS-Si News Service Wednesday, 28 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Monday, 26 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Thursday, 22 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Monday, 19 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Monday, 19 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Sunday, 18 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Friday, 16 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Tuesday, 13 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Saturday, 10 March 2012 |
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TS-Si News Service Monday, 05 March 2012 |
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